Which type of folklore includes exaggerated and unbelievable elements?

Tall tales are a distinct type of folklore characterized by their use of exaggerated and unbelievable elements, usually featuring larger-than-life characters and fantastical events. These stories are rooted in American culture, often celebrating the spirit of adventure and ingenuity, and they typically incorporate hyperbole to create humor and entertainment.

For instance, a classic tall tale might involve a character who can perform superhuman feats, like Paul Bunyan and his giant blue ox, Babe. The exaggeration in these stories serves to enhance the entertainment value and often conveys themes of overcoming challenges or the rugged individualism prevalent in American folklore.

In contrast, fables often employ animals as characters to impart moral lessons, while myths typically seek to explain natural phenomena or cultural beliefs through divine narratives. Legends, although they may contain elements of truth, are based on historical figures or events that have been embellished over time. Thus, the defining feature of tall tales is the intentional exaggeration, making them the appropriate choice in this context.