Which term describes the continuous cycle of water transfer through an ecosystem?

The term that best describes the continuous cycle of water transfer through an ecosystem is "water cycle." This cycle encompasses the process through which water evaporates from surfaces, condenses into clouds, and precipitates back to the Earth's surface, recycling water through various forms, including rain, rivers, lakes, and groundwater. The water cycle is vital for maintaining ecosystems, supporting plant and animal life, and regulating weather patterns.

The "hydrological cycle" is a synonym for the water cycle; however, it is generally used in a more scientific context and can refer specifically to the movement of water in relation to the various forms it takes. The term "climatic cycle" refers to the long-term variations in climate and weather patterns, not specifically focused on water. The "atmospheric cycle" typically involves processes occurring in the atmosphere but does not comprehensively describe the water's journey through the entire ecosystem. Thus, "water cycle" is the most commonly recognized term that captures the essence of the continuous movement and transformation of water in the environment.