Which poetic form is characterized by having a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg?

The poetic form that features a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg is known as the Shakespearean sonnet. This form consists of 14 lines divided into three quatrains followed by a final rhymed couplet. The rhyme scheme allows for the development of an argument or theme across the quatrains, with the last couplet often providing a resolution or a surprising twist.

Each quatrain typically explores a different aspect of the main theme or develops an idea that culminates in the couplet, allowing for a dynamic progression of thought and emotion throughout the poem. This structure is a defining characteristic of Shakespearean sonnets, making them distinct from other sonnet forms, such as the Italian sonnet, which generally employs a different rhyme scheme (abbaabba followed by a sestet), or the Spenserian stanza, which uses a specific form with a rhyme scheme of abab bcbc cdcd ee.

By understanding the unique features of the Shakespearean sonnet, one can appreciate how the form enhances the thematic and emotional depth of the poetry, showcasing the mastery of language and rhythm that is central to Shakespeare's work.