Which of the following processes is part of the water cycle?

The process of condensation is indeed a key component of the water cycle. In the water cycle, condensation refers to the process where water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds. This occurs when the air rises, expands, and cools, leading to the aggregation of water droplets. These droplets can eventually fall back to the surface as precipitation, contributing to the cycle of water moving from the ground to the atmosphere and back again.

Photosynthesis, while crucial for plant life and the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy, does not directly relate to the water cycle itself. Respiration is a biological process where organisms convert oxygen and glucose into energy, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts, but it is not a process within the water cycle. Osmosis, which involves the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane, is primarily a biological process related to the cell function and nutrient absorption, rather than a component of the water cycle.