What term describes something that belongs in another time, such as a modern-day person wearing a top hat?

The term that describes something belonging to a different time, such as a modern-day person wearing a top hat, is anachronism. An anachronism occurs when an object, event, or person is chronologically out of place, which creates a contrast between the expected setting and what is presented. For instance, if someone depicts a historical figure using modern technology or fashion, the depiction would be considered an anachronism because it disrupts the historical context, highlighting the incongruity.

In literature and visual arts, anachronisms can serve specific purposes, such as humor, commentary, or to provoke thought about the differences between eras. Understanding anachronism helps in interpreting historical narratives and the evolution of cultural practices, as it draws attention to how much things have changed over time.