In which type of sentence would you find an independent clause paired with one or more dependent clauses?

Study for the TExES Generalist Grades 4-8 Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam!

The category of complex sentences is characterized by the presence of at least one independent clause combined with one or more dependent clauses. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence because it contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. In contrast, a dependent clause also contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone and is dependent on the independent clause for its full meaning.

For instance, in the complex sentence "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk," "Although it was raining" is the dependent clause, providing additional information that cannot stand alone, while "we decided to go for a walk" is the independent clause that conveys a complete thought.

This structure allows complex sentences to provide more detailed and nuanced information compared to simple sentences, which consist of a single independent clause, or compound sentences, which are made up of two or more independent clauses. Complex-compound sentences extend this further by combining multiple independent clauses with at least one dependent clause, making the distinction clear.

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